Hypothyroidism and Diabetes are two common endocrine conditions affecting millions of people throughout the world. While they show distinct symptoms and affect different gland the thyroid gland in hypothyroidism and the pancreas in diabetes they frequently coexist and interact in intricate ways. Understanding the link between hypothyroidism and diabetes is critical for effective management and the prevention of complications.
To begin with, Hypothyroidism, also termed "underactive thyroid,” is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. This leads to a scarcity of thyroid hormones. Further affects metabolism and the proper functioning of the body. There aren't any noticeable symptoms in the initial stages of hypothyroidism. Its symptoms include weakness, fatigue, difficulty losing or gaining weight, a puffy face, slow speech or thinking, hair loss, and the list goes on. It is very important for individuals showing the above-mentioned symptoms to visit a medical professional and seek treatment immediately. Gradually, if left untreated, hypothyroidism may result in serious illnesses, including conditions related to the heart.
Diabetes is a condition concerning the insulin levels in our body. It is characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. A person who suffers from diabetes does not produce enough insulin, resulting in too much blood sugar in their body.
Increased thirst, urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, frequent infections, and tingling or numbness in the hands or feet are a few symptoms to mention. Just like hypothyroidism, if left untreated, neglected, or not taken care of correctly, it can lead to serious health conditions such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, vision problems, and nerve damage.
Thyroid disease is the most common endocrine-related disease, affecting every other person around the world. Let alone in India, where there are 42 million people affected by this disorder. If you think 42 million is more than enough already, then you would second-guess the statistics for diabetes. The number of diabetes patients is sky-high in India, with around 101 million people suffering from diabetes. Yes, you heard it right. The count of both hypothyroidism and diabetes is in the millions with an M.
How does Hypothyroidism affect Diabetes?
Increased glucose production from the liver is an important component in the development of peripheral insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, and hyperinsulinemia. Thyrotoxicosis induces glucose tolerance through an increase in hepatic glucose production and glycogenolysis. This mechanism contributes to the progression of subclinical diabetes and the worsening of hyperglycemia in people with type 2 Diabetes. To put it simply, Hypothyroidism can cause decreased insulin sensitivity, making it more difficult for the body to use insulin optimally. Furthermore, due to decreased insulin clearance by the kidneys in hypothyroidism, the physiological need for insulin was decreased. Hypothyroidism can also alter lipid metabolism, resulting in higher levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. These lipid abnormalities are risk factors for cardiovascular disease, which majorly affects both Hypothyroidism and Diabetes.
How does Diabetes affect Hypothyroidism?
Diabetes can worsen Hypothyroidism in several ways. First, it can disrupt the balance of hormones that control the thyroid gland, resulting in decreased thyroid hormone production. High blood sugar levels in Diabetes may cause the body to create less thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is needed for the production of thyroid hormones. This can increase the symptoms of hypothyroidism. Additionally, Diabetes might make it difficult for the body to convert inactive thyroid hormone into active thyroid hormone.
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How can we avoid this Interlink between Hypothyroidism and Diabetes?
To keep yourself away from this interlink between Hypothyroidism and Diabetes, you must follow certain precautions disciplinarily. This includes regular checkups for both Hypothyroidism and Diabetes; this helps to identify the risk as early as possible, ultimately making it easier to cure. Follow the prescriptions that your medical professional provides regularly and properly. Insect if there is any change or addition to your symptoms, and consult a doctor as soon as possible. Improving your lifestyle by indulging in more healthy food and regular exercise will help to avoid the risk of overlapping Hypothyroidism with Diabetes or vice versa.
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Conclusion
The link between Hypothyroidism and Diabetes is complex and bidirectional. Hypothyroidism may cause insulin resistance, impede glucose metabolism, and share autoimmune characteristics with Diabetes. Conversely, diabetes can exacerbate hypothyroidism by interfering with thyroid hormone production and metabolism, increasing the risk of problems. An individual needs to realize how serious this interlink is. If not taken care of properly or left untreated, it could result in some serious health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and kidney disease, not to mention the existing hypothyroidism and diabetes.
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